Preheat your oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit. Line a cookie sheet with a baking mat, or parchment paper. Alternatively, you can grease your cookie sheet.
In a medium bowl, with a hand-held electric mixer combine the white sugar, brown sugar, and butter until well mixed.
Add the egg and vanilla and beat until completely combined.
Add the flour, baking soda, and salt to the wet ingredients and mix until completely combined. Do not overmix.
Add in the caramel chips and fold into the batter.
Using a standard-sized cookie scoop, (or rolling into balls with about 2 tbsp of batter) place cookies evenly spaced on a baking sheet.
Bake for about 8-10 minutes. You want the edges to be just starting to brown. You don't want to overbake them.
This is optional, but if you want more salt, sprinkle coarse sea salt on the cookies RIGHT when they come out of the oven. If you wait the sea salt won't stick. I don't sprinkle mine with sea salt as I find the salt in the cookie dough make them salty enough, but I don't eat a lot of salt so sea salt sprinkled on top make them too strong for me. (My husband, the salt lover, on the other hand...)